Ablaut

Word ABLAUT
Character 6
Hyphenation ab laut
Pronunciations /ˈæbˌlaʊt/

Definitions and meanings of "Ablaut"

What do we mean by ablaut?

A vowel change, characteristic of Indo-European languages, that accompanies a change in grammatical function; for example, i, a, u in sing, sang, sung. noun

In philology, a substitution of one vowel for another in the body of the root of a word, accompanying a modification of use or meaning: as, bind, band, bound, bond, German bund; more especially, the change of a vowel to indicate tense-change in strong verbs, instead of the addition of a syllable (-ed), as in weak verbs: as, get, gat, got; sink, sank, sunk. noun

The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation; as, get, gat, got; sing, song; hang, hung. noun

A vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song) noun

The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation; as, get and got; sing and song; hang and hung, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel.

Ablaut is the unexplainable exceptions to standard rules some words exhibit, also a meme. Everything can be explained by Ablaut. Ablaut is always the answer. Urban Dictionary

Synonyms and Antonyms for Ablaut

  • Antonyms for ablaut
  • Ablaut antonyms not found!

The word "ablaut" in example sentences

They exhibit perfectly the features of quantitative ablaut, which is the older form. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Hittite and Greek do show words with ablaut. βλιττω is difficult to explain any differently. ❋ Unknown (2010)

While the word is still clearly of foreign origin it is no surprised that we have no ablaut in the root. ❋ Unknown (2010)

"No ablaut in a Greek noun can not be used as evidence that it isn't Indo-European." ❋ Unknown (2010)

'Some words of this root in some languages have zero grade so it must be from the Genitive with ablaut.' ❋ Unknown (2010)

And ablaut in the root of consonant stems is unheard of in any form of Greek. ❋ Unknown (2010)

'Hidden One', with similar epithets in Greek Ἅιδης 'Hades' *hwe*whGoth -uh, and the Gothic toponym auha instead of ahwa Possibly the ablaut difference between the strong and oblique cases yielded the generalization of two different paradigm-forms. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Kloekhorst proposes that this root had ablaut though. ❋ Unknown (2010)

I'm sure this wasn't the implication of what you were trying to say, as you must be aware that root-ablaut in Greek is non-existent in Greek. ❋ Unknown (2010)

No ablaut in a Greek noun can not be used as evidence that it isn't Indo-European. ❋ Unknown (2010)

I doubt ablaut was still a productive system at the time that one could speak of 'Greek'. ❋ Unknown (2010)

"Hittite and Greek do show words with ablaut. βλιττω is difficult to explain any differently." ❋ Unknown (2010)

According to this theory, the PIE s-aorist was originally a specially inflected type of root aorist in which the 3 sg. active form, for reasons now lost within the prehistory of PIE, was built from a suppletive sigmatic stem with 'Narten' *ē : *e ablaut. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Second, I discovered my misunderstanding of ablaut in the mediopassive such that a Narten stem should display an accented, shortened vowel in the middle while a non-Narten stem should display zero-grade1 therefore, *h₁és-h₂or 'I sit' and *gʰu-h₂ór 'I spill', not **h₁ḗs-h₂or and **gʰeu-h₂ór. ❋ Unknown (2009)

The view that PIE case endings, nominative *-s and genitive *-ós, are somehow related by a magical ablaut and stemming from an ergative case came about from the fact that, based on the wealth of data from world languages that we now have, nominative cases which mark the subject of a sentence are supposed to be unmarked cases. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Especially because we find some productive ablaut derivations of this word like पारशव pāraśava- 'of a warrior-tribe' I can imagine people getting thoroughly confused whether the second full grade was supposed to be there in the original word or not. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Yet, for all the careful reasoning and evidence behind this clever solution, Jasanoff's scheme seems to give us a curious overabundance of durative 'Narten stems' ie. verbs showing *ē/*e ablaut rather than *e/*∅. ❋ Unknown (2009)

It may be that this putative prosodic breathy voice played a (limited) morphological role analogous to ablaut or n-infixation, explaining to some extent the apparent voiceless/voiced ("aspirated") root doublets. ❋ Unknown (2009)

"[Ablaut] is the ['sing] [sang] sung' thing". "Yeah, it's practically Ablaut". ❋ Y. Pankratz, Ph.D (2019)

Cross Reference for Ablaut

  • Ablaut cross reference not found!

What does ablaut mean?

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