Alkaline Earth

Word ALKALINE EARTH
Character 14
Hyphenation N/A
Pronunciations N/A

Definitions and meanings of "Alkaline Earth"

What do we mean by alkaline earth?

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word alkaline-earth. Define alkaline-earth, alkaline-earth synonyms, alkaline-earth pronunciation, alkaline-earth translation, English dictionary definition of alkaline-earth.

Any element of the periodic table which is in group 2. In order of proton number, Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium and Radium are all Alkaline Earth Metals. They are characterized by all having 2 outer-shell electrons (two electrons in their valence shell), alas their placing in group 2 of the periodic table. They are all silver coloured, soft metals which react readily to form ionic compounds. The name 'Alkaline Earth Metals' is derived from the fact that the oxides formed by the elements in this group produce basic Alkaline solutions, and the melting points are such that the elements remain solid (Earths) in fires. Alkaline Earth refers to the oxides themselves. x + 2H2O --> x(OH)2 + H2 2x + O2 --> 2xO 2xO + 2H2O --> 2x(OH)2 Where x is an Alkaline Earth Metal. Both processes are relatively efficient unless you consider Hydrogen, which is produced in the first, to be a waste product. The second process only produces the hydroxide. Urban Dictionary

Synonyms and Antonyms for Alkaline Earth

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The word "alkaline-earth" in example sentences

I have found that this method gives very good results even with quite small amounts of substance (0.1 to 0.5 g), provided a very fast balance is used to avoid the absorption of water by the alkaline-earth salt during the weighings. ❋ Unknown (1966)

Radium is the higher homologue of barium in the family of alkaline-earth metals; it has been entered in Mendeleev's table in the corresponding column, on the row containing uranium and thorium. ❋ Unknown (1966)

What properties have the metals of the magnesium family in common with the alkali metals; with the alkaline-earth metals? ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

Like the alkaline-earth metals, their carbonates and phosphates are insoluble in water. ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

_ The members of this group are divalent in nearly all their compounds, so that the formulas of their salts resemble those of the alkaline-earth metals. ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

Unlike both the alkali and alkaline-earth metals, their hydroxides are nearly insoluble in water. ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

They are called the alkaline-earth metals because their properties are between those of the alkali metals and the earth metals. ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

~ The alkaline-earth family consists of the very abundant element calcium and the much rarer elements strontium and barium. ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

What properties have the alkaline-earth metals in common with the alkali metals? ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

Zeolites are a group of micro-porous, crystalline minerals with well-defined structures of the alkaline or alkaline-earth metals. ❋ Amp;34; (2010)

Strontium Acetate - Strontium is an element that belongs to the group of alkaline-earth metals.

Table, alkali metals 274 alkaline-earth metals 300 alloys of copper 359 aqueous tension Appendix B atomic weights Appendix A chlorine family 174 composition of earth's crust 10 composition of fuel gases 220 constants of elements Appendix B copper family 356 elements Appendix A gold and platinum metals 390 hydrocarbons 399 magnesium family 316 manganese and chromium 379 periodic arrangement 168 phosphorus family 238 silicon family 257 solubility of gases in water 95 solubility of salts 96 solubility of salts at different temperatures 97 tin and lead 370 weights of gases Appendix B ❋ William McPherson (N/A)

[Magnesium] is an [Alkaline] Earth Metal - it, and its oxide, react with water to form a basic [alkaline] solution. Mg + 2H2O --> Mg(OH)2 + H2 Magnesium + Water --> Magnesium [Hydroxide] + Hydrogen 2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO Magnesium + Oxygen --> Magnesium Oxide 2MgO + 2H2O --> 2Mg(OH)2 Magnesium Oxide + Water --> Magnesium Hydroxide The electron configuration of Magnesium is 2,8,2 - two electrons in its outer/valence shell ❋ Ceeell (2009)

Cross Reference for Alkaline Earth

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What does alkaline earth mean?

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