Antecedent

Word ANTECEDENT
Character 10
Hyphenation an te ced ent
Pronunciations /ˌantɪˈsiːdənt/

Definitions and meanings of "Antecedent"

What do we mean by antecedent?

Going before; preceding. adjective

One that precedes another. noun

A preceding occurrence, cause, or event. synonym: cause. noun

The important events and occurrences in one's early life. noun

One's ancestors. noun

The word, phrase, or clause that determines what a pronoun refers to, as the children in The teacher asked the children where they were going. noun

The first term of a ratio. noun

The conditional member of a hypothetical proposition. noun

In physical geography, noting rivers or streams which have persisted in their courses in spite of an uplift of the land: thus the Meuse is an antecedent river, because it has persisted in its course by cutting a deep gorge through the uplifted area of the Ardennes.

Being before in time, place, rank, or logical order; prior; anterior; as, an event antecedent to the deluge.

One who or that which goes before in time or place. noun

In grammar: The noun to which a relative, pronoun refers: as, Solomon was the prince who built the temple, where the word prince is the antecedent of who. Formerly, the noun to which a following pronoun refers, and whose repetition is avoided by the use of the pronoun. noun

In logic: That member of a conditional proposition of the form, “If A is, then B is,” which states, as a hypothesis, the condition of the truth of what is expressed in the other member, termed the consequent: in the proposition given the antecedent is “if A is.” noun

The premise of a consequence, or syllogism in the first figure with the major premise suppressed. noun

An event upon which another event follows. noun

In mathematics, the first of two terms of a ratio, or that which is compared with the other. Thus, if the ratio is that of 2 to 3, or of a to b, 2 or a is the antecedent. noun

In music, a passage proposed to be answered as the subject of a fugue. noun

Plural The earlier events or circumstances of one's life; one's origin, previous course, associations, conduct, or avowed principles. noun

Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding adjective

Any thing that precedes another thing, especially the cause of the second thing.

An ancestor.

(grammar) A word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.

The conditional part of a hypothetical proposition, i.e. p \rightarrow q, where p is the antecedent, and q is the consequent.

The first of two subsets of a sequent, consisting of all the sequent's formulae which are valuated as true.

The first term of a ratio, i.e. the term a in the ratio a:b, the other being the consequent.

(chiefly in the plural) Previous principles, conduct, history, etc.

Synonyms and Antonyms for Antecedent

The word "antecedent" in example sentences

-- From what words is the term antecedent derived? ❋ Samuel Kirkham (N/A)

LL has some great examples of singular they even when the gender of the antecedent is not in doubt, and MWDCEU has one where the antecedent is any young lady! ❋ Unknown (2009)

Howard's most obvious antecedent is my older brother Hank, who was profoundly autistic throughout his life. ❋ Unknown (2010)

The double letters indicate that the antecedent is plural. ❋ Unknown (2008)

This bolt action's antecedent is the Kentucky rifle. ❋ Unknown (2005)

Depressive disorder as a long-term antecedent risk factor for incident back pain: a 13-year follow-up study from the Baltimore Epidemiological Catchment Area sample. ❋ Unknown (2009)

a phenomenon which contains an occurrence, I call the antecedent state of my perception, A, and the following state, B, the perception B can only follow A in apprehension, and the perception A cannot follow B, but only precede it. ❋ Immanuel Kant (1764)

Cosby’s most obvious antecedent is Booker T. Washington. ❋ Unknown (2008)

I see no real problem with the above example, because walking along the beach clearly doesn’t modify the sun, and it’s pretty obvious that the intended antecedent is the speaker, or whoever has recently been discussed in the discourse. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Cross Reference for Antecedent

What does antecedent mean?

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