Civil
Word | CIVIL |
Character | 5 |
Hyphenation | civ il |
Pronunciations | /ˈsɪv.əl/ |
Definitions and meanings of "Civil"
What do we mean by civil?
Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens. adjective
Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state. adjective
Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical. adjective
Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; polite: synonym: polite. adjective
Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time. adjective
Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. adjective
Pertaining to the state in general; pertaining to organized society as represented by government.
Specifically, relating to the commonwealth as secularly organized for purposes of peace: opposed to ecclesiastical, military, or naval; relating to the citizen in his relations to the commonwealth as thus organized, or to his fellow-citizens: as, civil rights; or, in particular, relating to property and other rights maintainable in law at the owner's suit: opposed to criminal: as, civil actions, civil courts, civil remedies.
Reduced to order, rule, and government; not in a condition of anarchy; controlled by a regular administration; exhibiting some refinement of customs and manners; not savage or wild; civilized: as, civil life; civil society.
Intestine; not foreign: as, civil war.
Courteous; obliging; well bred; affable; often, merely or formally polite; not discourteous.
Characteristic of a citizen, as opposed to a courtier, soldier, etc.; not gay or showy; sober; grave; somber.
More specifically, the municipal law of the Roman empire, the phrase jus civile (civil law) being used in Roman law for those rules and principles of law which were thought to be peculiar to the Roman people, in contradistinction to those which were supposed to be common to all nations (jus gentium). By English and American legal authors civil law is now commonly used to signify the whole system of Roman law, of which the principal source is the collection made by the Emperor Justinian, consisting of the Digest, Code, and Novellæ Constitutiones. Sometimes the term is also applied to the unwritten law of the principal nations of continental Europe, especially of Germany, which is based on the Roman law. Some authors speak in the latter case of modern civil law. The civil law is the basis also of the law of Scotland, Spanish America, Louisiana, and Quebec.
Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state. adjective
Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not barbarous; -- said of the community. adjective
Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to government; -- said of an individual. adjective
Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous; complaisant; affable. adjective
Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from military, ecclesiastical, or official state. adjective
Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit distinct from criminal proceedings. adjective
An action to enforce the rights or redress the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal proceeding. adjective
Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner.
Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.
Secular.
Synonyms and Antonyms for Civil
- Synonyms for civil
- Affable Synonyms
- Appropriate Synonyms
- Absolute Synonyms
- Aristocratic Synonyms
- Attentive Synonyms
- Antonyms for civil
- Rude Antonyms
- Sidereal Antonyms
- Uncivil Antonyms
The word "civil" in example sentences
Cross Reference for Civil
What does civil mean?
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