Civil

Word CIVIL
Character 5
Hyphenation civ il
Pronunciations /ˈsɪv.əl/

Definitions and meanings of "Civil"

What do we mean by civil?

Of, relating to, or befitting a citizen or citizens. adjective

Of or relating to citizens and their interrelations with one another or with the state. adjective

Of ordinary citizens or ordinary community life as distinguished from the military or the ecclesiastical. adjective

Sufficiently observing or befitting accepted social usages; polite: synonym: polite. adjective

Being in accordance with or denoting legally recognized divisions of time. adjective

Relating to the rights of private individuals and legal proceedings concerning these rights as distinguished from criminal, military, or international regulations or proceedings. adjective

Pertaining to the state in general; pertaining to organized society as represented by government.

Specifically, relating to the commonwealth as secularly organized for purposes of peace: opposed to ecclesiastical, military, or naval; relating to the citizen in his relations to the commonwealth as thus organized, or to his fellow-citizens: as, civil rights; or, in particular, relating to property and other rights maintainable in law at the owner's suit: opposed to criminal: as, civil actions, civil courts, civil remedies.

Reduced to order, rule, and government; not in a condition of anarchy; controlled by a regular administration; exhibiting some refinement of customs and manners; not savage or wild; civilized: as, civil life; civil society.

Intestine; not foreign: as, civil war.

Courteous; obliging; well bred; affable; often, merely or formally polite; not discourteous.

Characteristic of a citizen, as opposed to a courtier, soldier, etc.; not gay or showy; sober; grave; somber.

More specifically, the municipal law of the Roman empire, the phrase jus civile (civil law) being used in Roman law for those rules and principles of law which were thought to be peculiar to the Roman people, in contradistinction to those which were supposed to be common to all nations (jus gentium). By English and American legal authors civil law is now commonly used to signify the whole system of Roman law, of which the principal source is the collection made by the Emperor Justinian, consisting of the Digest, Code, and Novellæ Constitutiones. Sometimes the term is also applied to the unwritten law of the principal nations of continental Europe, especially of Germany, which is based on the Roman law. Some authors speak in the latter case of modern civil law. The civil law is the basis also of the law of Scotland, Spanish America, Louisiana, and Quebec.

Pertaining to a city or state, or to a citizen in his relations to his fellow citizens or to the state; within the city or state. adjective

Subject to government; reduced to order; civilized; not barbarous; -- said of the community. adjective

Performing the duties of a citizen; obedient to government; -- said of an individual. adjective

Having the manners of one dwelling in a city, as opposed to those of savages or rustics; polite; courteous; complaisant; affable. adjective

Pertaining to civic life and affairs, in distinction from military, ecclesiastical, or official state. adjective

Relating to rights and remedies sought by action or suit distinct from criminal proceedings. adjective

An action to enforce the rights or redress the wrongs of an individual, not involving a criminal proceeding. adjective

Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.

Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner.

Relating to private relations among citizens, as opposed to criminal matters.

Secular.

Synonyms and Antonyms for Civil

The word "civil" in example sentences

With the spread of internal purges inside the Communist Party of Kampuchea, having been a civil servant of a previous regime was no longer required to earn a death sentence; increasingly, “civil servants” or cadre from within Democratic Kampuchea itself were widely rounded up and terminated. ❋ Unknown (2008)

So that of civil honour the fountain is in the person of the commonwealth, and dependeth on the will of the sovereign; and is therefore temporary, and called ‘civil honour, ’ such as magistracy, offices, titles, and, in some places, coats and scutcheons painted; and men honour such as have them, as having so many signs of favour in the commonwealth: which favour is power. ❋ Unknown (1909)

Iraq has descended into nothing but a civil war, and there is nothing * civil* about it. ❋ Unknown (2008)

That shall civil sayings show] _Civil_ is here used in the same sense as when we say _civil_ wisdom or _civil life_, in opposition to a solitary state, or to the state of nature. ❋ Samuel Johnson (1746)

As in Greece, the authorities censored the term civil war and employed phrases like “the War of Spain,” which seemed less divisive.42 ❋ Russell Jacoby (2011)

Even the name of the war proved contentious; for years the government spurned the term civil war as dignifying the conflict and preferred bandit war. ❋ Russell Jacoby (2011)

Today, when the term "civil rights" appears to be an old-fashioned concept and the ideology of post-racialism penetrates the minds of many Americans, it is only proper to pause and recognize moments in history that remind us not only of how far we have come, but of how the fight for equality still continues. ❋ Rep. Alcee L. Hastings (2011)

Today, when the term "civil rights" appears to be an old-fashioned concept and the ideology of post-racialism penetrates the minds of many Americans, it is only proper to pause and recognize moments i... ❋ Rep. Alcee L. Hastings (2011)

The move to change the phrase "civil disobedience" into "civil resistance" is a sound one, because we are not the ones participating in disobedience -- we are resisting the disobedience of corruption, we are resisting the disobedience of integrity and refusing to be compliant, we are insisting on compassionate justice in the name of social change. ❋ Jerry Cope (2011)

Yet it is so loathed by the Chinese Communist Party that even the phrase "civil society" is banned online and in print. ❋ Pamela Kyle Crossley (2011)

The exact term "secularism" has a negative connotation in the Arab world, so we prefer use the term "civil." ❋ Unknown (2011)

But these discussions gain little traction outside the confines of the Party; even the phrase "civil society" has been banned by propaganda officials, making it clear that the concerns of the security apparatus trump reformist ideas. ❋ Nathan Schneider (2011)

I would like to hear him (and other candidates) start using the term civil marriage to truly be advocating for equal rights. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Many of us wish the church would lobby for the term civil union to replace the word marriage so government has nothing to do with a contract that has religious connotations. ❋ Unknown (2008)

McCain, while not using the term civil unions, also supports granting legal benefits to same-sex couples. ❋ Unknown (2008)

The intelligence community judges the term civil war does not adequately capture the complexities of the conflict in Iraq. ❋ Unknown (2007)

Cross Reference for Civil

What does civil mean?

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