Contractarianism

Word CONTRACTARIANISM
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Definitions and meanings of "Contractarianism"

What do we mean by contractarianism?

Any of various theories that justify moral principles or political arrangements by appealing to a social contract that is voluntarily committed to under ideal conditions for such commitment. noun

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word contractarianism. Define contractarianism, contractarianism synonyms, contractarianism pronunciation, contractarianism translation, English dictionary definition of contractarianism.

Synonyms and Antonyms for Contractarianism

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  • Antonyms for contractarianism
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The word "contractarianism" in example sentences

The former, sometimes referred to as contractarianism, identifies the participants in the bargaining process with actual individuals, and thus is broadly historical. ❋ Jollimore, Troy (2006)

Two additional ideas are "contractarianism" and "contractualism" -- distinctive positions in moral philosophy that are respectively associated with David Gauthier and Thomas ( "Tim") ❋ Unknown (2009)

Contractarianism -- The term "contractarianism" applies to theories that focus on self-interest; a contractarian justification for civil society would attempt to show that cooperation with government is interest of each citizen. ❋ Unknown (2009)

For example, libertarians who ground their position in moral contractarianism hold that we can be morally obliged to follow only those rules that would be agreed to by all rationally self-interested persons. ❋ Unknown (2007)

Under contractarianism, I seek to maximise my own interests in a bargain with others. ❋ Unknown (2009)

To address other feminists's worries about contractarianism excluding from bargains those from whom others do not expect to benefit in interactions, including typically the disenfranchised, Hampton modifies contractarianism by building in the Kantian assumption that all persons have intrinsic value and thus must have their interests respected. ❋ Superson, Anita (2009)

Contractualism offers an alternative to contractarianism. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Until opponents of Rawls's contractarianism present an alternative argument for the principles of justice that is more persuasive and inclusive of all the relevant reasons bearing on justice, Rawls's original position should be regarded, not as redundant, but as essential to justification of the principles of justice (in so far as they are justifiable). ❋ Freeman, Samuel (2008)

Nussbaum (2006) claims that Rawls goes astray in following traditional contractarianism and conceiving of society as a scheme of cooperation for mutual advantage (2006). ❋ Altman, Andrew (2007)

Jean Hampton criticized Hobbes in her book Hobbes and the Social Contract Tradition, in a way that has direct relevance to contemporary contractarianism. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

The moral theory of contractarianism claims that moral norms derive their normative force from the idea of contract or mutual agreement. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

A descriptive use to which contractarianism has been put is to exploit the in-group/out-group nature of the contractarian project to illuminate the phenomenon of oppression. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

If the racial and sexual contracts were to be shown to be rational, they would constitute prima facie critiques of normative contractarianism, since they would then seem to justify racism and sexism. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

This point has been taken up by other critics of contractarianism, such as Eva Kittay ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

Gauthier, in fact, explicitly argued that his contractarianism aids the feminist project of ending exploitative intimate relationships. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

Jean Hampton (1993) takes up this theme in her defense of what she calls feminist contractarianism, although she claims that to be feminist it must shift to the Kantian contractualist strain that begins from the assumption of the intrinsic value of persons. ❋ Cudd, Ann (2007)

Gauthier (1986) defends a contemporary version of contractarianism. ❋ Jollimore, Troy (2006)

This is an old idea in moral and political philosophy: it is the idea of the social contract (see the entry on contractarianism). ❋ Verbeek, Bruno (2004)

Instead, the claim of rational choice contractarianism is that the correct account of binding moral norms is one that implies that if these norms are followed, the outcomes will be Pareto-efficient. ❋ Verbeek, Bruno (2004)

The second approach, contractarianism, uses game theory (especially bargaining theory) to formalize social contract theory. ❋ Verbeek, Bruno (2004)

Cross Reference for Contractarianism

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What does contractarianism mean?

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