Frangula

Among the shrubs are Crataegus monogyna, Euonimus europea, Cornus mas, C. sanguinea, Rhamnus frangula, R. catharctica, Viburnum opulus, Berberis vulgaris, Hippophae rhamnoides, Tamarix spp. and occasional Corylus avellana. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Aloe, buckthorn, frangula and senna have natural laxative chemicals and can be very powerful constipation cures. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Ssp. glaucum occurs in Somalia and ssp. frangula in southern Africa. ❋ Unknown (1999)

LEMLI, J. and CUVEELE, J. (1978) Transformation of anthroneglycosides by drying of the leaves of Cassia senna and Rhamnus frangula. ❋ Unknown (1953)

The berry of the _Rhamnus frangula _may be known by its containing only two seeds. ❋ William Thomas Fernie (N/A)

Likewise a milder kind of Buckthorn, which is much more useful as a Simple, grows freely in England, the _Rhamnus frangula_ or so-called ❋ William Thomas Fernie (N/A)

Here are a few shrubs growing on these shelly heights, viz. Rhamnus frangula, Sideroxilon, Myrica, Zanthoxilon clava Herculis, Juniperus Americana, Lysium salsum; together with several new genera and species of the herbacious and suffruticose tribes, Croton, Stillingia, &c. but particularly a species of Mimosa (Mimosa virgatia) which in respect of the elegancy of its pinnated ❋ Unknown (1823)