Hyphal

In a subarctic mire in Swedish Lapland, hyphal length was 3033 m/g. ❋ Unknown (2009)

The hyphal length of fungi in the Arctic shows a latitudinal trend in which the abundance of fungi, as measured by hyphal length, decreases toward the north. ❋ Unknown (2009)

In the high Arctic, fungal hyphal length was 23±1 m/g in a polar semi desert on Svalbard (78º56 'N), 39 m/g on a beach ridge, and 2228 m/g in a mesic meadow on Devon Island (75º33' N). ❋ Unknown (2009)

Fungal hyphal length in litter of Dryas octopetala in a high-Arctic polar semi-desert, Svalbard. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Death either occurs rapidly, due possibly to the production of complex toxic metabolites, or more slowly, due to hyphal proliferation and disruption of organs. ❋ Unknown (1994)

These conidiospores sometimes at once develop hyphæ, and sometimes, as in the case of the potato fungus, they turn out their contents as a swarm-spore, which actively moves about and penetrates the potato leaves through the stomata before they come to rest and elongate into the hyphal form. ❋ Various (N/A)

Thallus crustose, without plectenchymatous cortex (Fig. 2, a), varying from granulose and often evanescent to conspicuous, areolate, or even subsquamulose conditions, attached to the substratum by hyphal rhizoids ❋ Leafy Jane Corrington Hilker (1894)

H2 responses, or represent soluble hyphal products recognized by healthy hosts, human T cell responses to crude and recombinant products were characterized by ELISPOT. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

Many studies have used crude hyphal extracts or antigen formulations to measure PBMC responses or to generate antigen-specific cell lines ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

A. fumigatus crude hyphal extract (CHE) was generated by culture of Af293 isolate ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

Hence, the human T cell repertoire to this fungus appears diverse, but with a predilection towards responses developed to hyphal and soluble products. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

Results demonstrate that peripheral blood from healthy human volunteers contain CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with specificity to multiple hyphal-secreted antigens previously identified as allergens. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

The hyphal mat was harvested, sequentially washed with PBS, and lysed by mechanical disruption with glass beads in a BeadBeater homogenizer (BioSpec Products, OK). ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

While responses (number of spots producing IFN-γ, IL-4 or IL-17) to crude hyphal antigen preparations were weak, responses to recombinant Asp f proteins were higher. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

Healthy donors 'PBMC exhibited variability of IFN-γ and IL-4 responses, as shown by robust or weak responses to ELISPOT assays using A. fumigatus crude hyphal extract (CHE) and purified recombinant antigens. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

The organism is inhaled as a spore, which, if not cleared from the airway, germinates into hyphal morphotypes that are responsible for tissue invasion and resultant inflammation. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)

While preparations were confirmed to contain In summary, results of this study demonstrate that some Aspergillus allergens function as antigens to TH1-directed CD4+ and cytotoxic T cells, with healthy volunteers demonstrating a diverse repertoire to multiple hyphal expressed proteins. ❋ Neelkamal Chaudhary Et Al. (2010)