Malaria

Word MALARIA
Character 7
Hyphenation ma la ri a
Pronunciations /məˈlɛə.ɹi.ə/

Definitions and meanings of "Malaria"

What do we mean by malaria?

An infectious disease characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating, caused by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium in red blood cells, which is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito. noun

Bad or foul air; miasma. noun

Numerous investigations made in recent years have established the fact that malaria is a disease resulting from the presence within the red blood-corpuscles of a protozoan parasite, the Hæmamœba malariæ, or Plasmodium malariæ. The parasite has two cycles of existence, one in the human body, the other in the body of a mosquito of the genus Anopheles (which see, with cut). In the blood, reproduction of the parasite occurs only by fission or segmentation; but in the stomach-wall of the mosquito, which it reaches in the blood sucked by this insect from the skin of the sick, sexual reproduction occurs, the parasite giving birth to a large number of exceedingly minute forms, called sporozoids. These make their way through the tissues of the mosquito to its salivary glands, whence they are injected into the blood of the human subject whom this infected mosquito stings. On reaching maturity in the blood, the protozoan invades the red blood-corpuscles, and so completes the two cycles of its existence. The malarial paroxysm of chill, fever, and sweating occurs at the time of invasion of the blood-cells by a new brood of the parasites, either those resulting from segmentation of the protozoan within the human blood-vessels or those reproduced sexually in the body of the mosquito and thence injected into man. There are three varieties of the Hæmamœba which are concerned in the production of the three varieties of malaria, tertian, quartan, and estivoautumnal or pernicious. Symptomatically, there are four forms of malaria: the intermittent, in which the interval between the paroxysms is fever-free; the remittent, in which the fever is continuous, but is marked by exacerbations with intercurrent chill and sweating; the pernicious or congestive form, in which the blood-poisoning is profound; and the chronic form, constituting what is called the malarial cachexia. See Laverania. noun

Air contaminated with some pathogenic substance from the soil; specifically, air impregnated with the poison producing intermittent and remittent fever. noun

The disease produced by the air thus poisoned. noun

Air infected with some noxious substance capable of engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers; miasma. noun

A human disease caused by infection of red blood cells by a protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, giving rise to fever and chills and many other symptoms, characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and usually uniform intervals. The protozoal infection is usually transmitted from another infected individual by the bite of an Anopheles mosquito. noun

A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days. noun

An infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever noun

A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.

Supposed poisonous air arising from marshy districts, once thought to cause fever.

Synonyms and Antonyms for Malaria

The word "malaria" in example sentences

Indeed, the pestilence is so closely linked to Roman history that the word "malaria" comes from the Italian for "bad air." ❋ By JOHN NOBLE WILFORD (2010)

And for anyone not totally up to speed on their African diseases, malaria is what happens when an infected mosquito bites you. ❋ KateG (2009)

The decisive control of malaria is within reach; AIDS prevention and treatment are reaching millions in needs; and TB is being treated more effectively than ever before. ❋ The MDG Advocates (2010)

The incidence of malaria is increasing due to recent climate changes; ❋ Unknown (2010)

A very high incidence of malaria and malaria is bad for pregnancies. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Italy has already experienced its first climate-change epidemic of a tropical disease, and malaria is gaining ground in Africa. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Of course you are clinging to the barest scrap of health and well-being; Even the malaria is trying to kill you. ❋ Ben Abraham (2008)

A very important question here is how well these extremely stringent selective conditions that Behe loves to throw around (e.g. chloroquine resistance in malaria, or imipenem resistance in bacteria, ect.) reflect what happens in nature. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Behe: "No mutation that is of the same complexity as chloroquine resistance in malaria arose by Darwinian evolution in the line leading to humans in the past 10 million years" (p. 61) ❋ Unknown (2008)

I agree with the comments on Bangkok, but that advice on malaria is shockingly bad. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Nevertheless, despite the horrors that malaria is causing everyday, there is hope. ❋ Tamnonlinear (2007)

Cross Reference for Malaria

What does malaria mean?

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