Nucleotide

Word NUCLEOTIDE
Character 10
Hyphenation nucleotide
Pronunciations N/A

Definitions and meanings of "Nucleotide"

What do we mean by nucleotide?

Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA. noun

A phosphate ester of a nucleoside; one of the monomeric components of DNA or RNA. noun

The monomer comprising DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group. noun

A phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) noun

The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

A subunit of nucleic acid (e.g, deoxyribonucleic acidDNA or ribonucleic acidRNA). It consists of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (e.g., thymine, guanine, cytosine, adenine, or uracil). Also, they are integrated into the cofactors of enzymatic reaction. Furthermore, in cellular signalling, they are involved as cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanosine monophosphate. Lastly, nucleotides can also be chemical energy sources in the form of adenosine triphosphate(ATP), a core of metabolism. Urban Dictionary

Synonyms and Antonyms for Nucleotide

  • Synonyms for nucleotide
  • Nucleotide synonyms not found!!!
  • Antonyms for nucleotide
  • Nucleotide antonyms not found!

The word "nucleotide" in example sentences

Pharmasset's lead hepatitis C drug, PSI-7977, is known as a nucleotide polymerase inhibitor and is designed to combat hepatitis C infection inside liver cells. ❋ Peter Loftus (2011)

Knowing the end configuration of the proteins one would need to estimate the starting protein nucleotide configurations and assume the chance of a mutation was equally distributed throughout the proteins. ❋ Unknown (2007)

The "all" s in numbers 1 and 3 are not "sneaky" misrepresentations of some ID advocates, although you yourself may not think ever nucleotide is special. ❋ Unknown (2007)

Orchestrated gene regulation and expression networks across whole genomes facilitated by the jumping insertions * is* fairly new, and it offers a whole different level of evolution beyond fortuitous point mutations in nucleotide bases selected by the parameters of life and the luck of the Irish. ❋ Unknown (2007)

To examine the role of tRNA in amino acid activation more closely, several assays employing a tRNA analog in which the 2'-OH group at the 3'-terminal A76 nucleotide is replaced with hydrogen (tRNA (2'HGln)) were developed. ❋ Unknown (2006)

In a front-loaded scenario, what could act as the trigger for a 79% increase in nucleotide substitutions? ❋ Unknown (2006)

In prebiotic conditions the capacity of a stochastic process to generate and maintain nucleotide sequence patterns, independently identified as conferring functional utility, is required if common descent is correct. ❋ Unknown (2006)

That is, for point mutations, the probability of a particular loci mutating to a particular nucleotide is independant of the advantage (or disadvantage) of the resulting allele for the organism. ❋ Unknown (2005)

Some fifteen years ago you started your work in nucleotide chemistry. ❋ Unknown (1964)

Pharmasset's molecule, PSI-7977, is one of a class of medicines called nucleotide analogs, or "nukes" for short, that small studies in certain patients have shown yield high rates of cure in just 12 weeks, with fewer side effects. ❋ Ron Winslow (2011)

Those of you with some knowledge of molecular genetics should immediately recognize this sequence as the “core” of a typical promoter; that is, a nucleotide sequence that is “recognized” i.e. provides a binding site for RNA polymerase during gene transcription. ❋ Unknown (2006)

Restriction enzymes can recognize a particular sequence of the chain of chemical units, called nucleotide bases, which make up the DNA molecule and cut the DNA at that location. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Restriction enzymes can recognize a particular sequence of the chain of chemical units, called nucleotide bases, which make up the ❋ Unknown (2010)

With the structure of DNA 'solved', genetics switched its focus to the sequence of the four constituent units (called nucleotide bases). ❋ Nature News Via Water In Biology (2009)

Strings of precisely sequenced chemicals called nucleotide bases store and transmit the assembly instructions -- the information -- for building the crucial protein molecules and machines the cell needs to survive. ❋ Unknown (2009)

` ` Our study is the first to identify a regulatory role for the ATR protein (which triggers DNA damage checkt response) in a specific DNA repair system, which is called nucleotide excision repair or NER, '' said study author Elliot Drobetsky of Montreal University in a statement Thursday. ❋ Unknown (2008)

While working with fish [DNA], he replaced a single nucleotide with a different nucleotide. OR The [jogger] used more of her [ATP] molecules when she ran. ❋ ZackThePlasmaLazerGunslinger (2011)

Cross Reference for Nucleotide

What does nucleotide mean?

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