Optative

Word OPTATIVE
Character 8
Hyphenation op ta tive
Pronunciations /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/

Definitions and meanings of "Optative"

What do we mean by optative?

Expressing a wish or choice. adjective

Of, relating to, or being a mood of verbs in some languages, such as Greek, used to express a wish. adjective

Designating a statement using a verb in the subjunctive mood to indicate a wish or desire, as in Had I the means, I would do it. adjective

The optative mood. noun

A verb or an expression in the optative mood. noun

Expressing or expressive of desire or wish.

Expressing wish or desire by a distinct grammatical form; pertaining to or constituting the mode named from this use: as, the optative mode; optative constructions.

Something to be desired. noun

In grammar, the optative mode of a verb. Abbreviated opt. noun

Something to be desired. noun

The optative mood; also, a verb in the optative mood. noun

Expressing desire or wish. adjective

That mood or form of a verb, as in Greek, Sanskrit, etc., in which a wish or desire is expressed. adjective

Expressing a wish or a choice. adjective

Related or pertaining to the optative mood. adjective

A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Old Prussian, Ancient Greek), used to express a wish. English has no inflexional optative mood, but it has modal verbs like "might" and "may" that express possibility. noun

A verb or expression in the optative mood. noun

Relating to a mood of verbs in some languages adjective

A mood (as in Greek or Sanskrit) that expresses a wish or hope; expressed in English by modal verbs noun

(grammar) A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Sanskrit, Old Prussian, Ancient Greek), used to express a wish. English does not have inflectional optative forms.

(grammar) A verb or expression in the optative mood.

Synonyms and Antonyms for Optative

  • Synonyms for optative
  • Optative synonyms not found!!!
  • Antonyms for optative
  • Optative antonyms not found!

The word "optative" in example sentences

Greek has a particular mood called the optative mood. ❋ Papabear (2008)

So presumably if *h₁i-yéh₁-n̥t 'they should go' is the optative of an objective verb like *h₁y-énti 'they go', then theoretically *ḱéi-ih₁-th₂e 'you should lie down' rather than later *ḱéi-ih₁-s would have originally been the optative of *ḱéi-th₂or 'you lie down'. ❋ Unknown (2009)

However, when developing his general theory of speech acts, Austin abandoned the constative/performative distinction, the reason being that it is not so clear in what sense something is done e.g. by means of an optative utterance, expressing a wish, whereas nothing is done by means of an assertoric one. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Likewise *-i is absent in all other irrealis moods ie. the optative, and likely too, the subjunctive. ❋ Unknown (2009)

First of all, the 1ps subjunctive is typically understood to simply be *(-o)-oh₂ (although Jasanoff convincingly argues for a purely "athematic"1 *-oh₂ in the earliest stage of PIE, contrasting with present indicative *-mi) and the 1ps optative is normally *-yeh₁m. ❋ Unknown (2008)

Imperative (prejective), conjunctive or optative (subjective), preterite or perfect (trajective), neutral indicative (objective) are grammatical necessities arising out of times and spaces. ❋ Cristaudo, Wayne (2008)

Menger, Karl, 1939, "A logic of the doubtful: On optative and imperative logic," in Reports of a Mathematical Colloquium, ❋ Lokhorst, Gert-Jan (2008)

Thus the importance to it of the subjunctive or optative mood. ❋ Cristaudo, Wayne (2008)

The author here claims that it is because the optative is older than the subjunctive, but because I have to seriously consider Jasanoff's view that the subjunctive is the source for thematic indicatives, begging necessity for the subjunctive in the earliest stages of PIE, I can't swallow some of the author's well-researched claims here, even though in all honesty it's a very plausible answer. ❋ Unknown (2007)

Why on earth would endings used in present-futures be associated with the semantics of a subjunctive yet absent in the optative if both the subjunctive and optative convey future reference through the lense of potentiality and desire? ❋ Unknown (2007)

This of course means that the original subjunctive would have to be, like the optative, marked with secondary endings and that later IE languages have confused the original state of affairs because of a close relationship between the uncertain subjunctive ("would do") and the certain future indicative ("will do") . ❋ Unknown (2007)

This in-depth site from the University of Texas on Indo-European syntax explicitly supports my paranoia by recognizing that "Indo-Europeanists have wondered why the optative has secondary endings, inasmuch as primary endings came to predominate in the subjunctive." ❋ Unknown (2007)

The language of vainglory, of indignation, pity and revengefulness, optative: but of the desire to know, there is a peculiar expression called interrogative; as, What is it, when shall it, how is it done, and why so? ❋ Unknown (2007)

Cross Reference for Optative

What does optative mean?

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