Ruminal

Ruminal fermentation of lichens has an important effect on ruminal absorption of energy rich volatile fatty acids in winter [24] and reindeer that eat lichens are better able to extract nitrogen from dietary vascular plants in winter [25]. ❋ Unknown (2010)

Effects of seasonal changes in food quality and food intake on the transport of sodium and butyrate across ruminal eupithelium of reindeer. ❋ Unknown (2010)

However the high CP content of fodder trees leaves may not confer any direct nutritional benefit to the animal unless these proteins are protected against ruminal degradation. ❋ Unknown (1996)

The presence of condensed tannins in some fodder tree leaves affords some protection against ruminal degradation, and thereby delivers significant amounts of plant protein for absorption in the intestinal tract. ❋ Unknown (1996)

JONES, R.J. (1985) Leucaena toxicity and ruminal degradation of mimosine. ❋ Unknown (1994)

Short rotation, hardwood tree biomass as potential ruminant feed-chemical composition, nylon bag ruminal degradation and ensilement of selected species. ❋ Unknown (1990)

They found that the ethanolic extract of EER significantly and dose-dependently reduced the basal gastric acid secretion, titratable acidity and ruminal ulceration. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Conversion of nitrate to nitrite occurs primarily in the large bowel in horses and is roughly one-fourth as efficient as ruminal conversion in cattle. ❋ Unknown (2009)

Acute ruminal indigestion, alkalosis death cattle grazing Kikuyu ❋ Unknown (2008)

Acute ruminal indigestion, alkalosis death cattle grazing Kikuyu grass ❋ Unknown (2008)

Lambs are able to seek out and eat large amounts of grain, resulting in ruminal acidosis ❋ Unknown (2008)

The effects of intra-ruminal loading with cold water on the thermoregulatory behaviour in sheep ❋ Unknown (2008)

Voluntary intake ruminal digestion fibrous materials grass corn silage sheep ❋ Unknown (2008)

Water sodium movements ruminal epithelium fed food-deprived sheep ❋ Unknown (2008)

Investigation vitro digestion mix vitamin A, cholecalciferol vitamin E protected form (Biopass method) mixed ruminal microbial population ❋ Unknown (2008)

Voluntary intake ruminal fiber digestion rice straw influenced sodium hydroxide cure soybean meal supplementation ❋ Unknown (2008)

(incubation in ruminal fluid) assays are commonly used to rank feeds in terms of digestibility, such assays are of little value for ranking fodder trees in relation to nutritive value. ❋ Unknown (1996)